Vcorn SARS-CoV-2
Database of viral gene mutation

★ W152C
 ♦ Profile
Specimens cDNA 3-letter
amino acid		 1-letter
amino acid		 The earliest specimen
Specimen ID Collectin date Geographical location
34,149 c.456G>T Trp152Cys W152C OK435192.1 2020-04-27 Mexico
MZ723148.1 2020-10-03 United States
 ♦ WHO labeled variants
WHO label Designation Pango lineage Specimen Share
Epsilon Unmonitored B.1.427


 ♦ Network between major mutations
D614G:4506044T478K:2553534P681R:2355409L452R:2349970T19R:2322794D950N:2281695E156fs:2195342T95I:1965853G142D:1782677P681H:1694756I68fs:1339550H655Y:1152729D1146D:1129097N969K:1127426N679K:1122229Q954H:1120456D796Y:1119646N764K:997811L981F:974312N856K:971667G142fs:929297N211fs:894950D215fs:856919A67V:821327N501Y:803058D1118H:536277A570D:535974T716I:534999V143fs:533547S982A:530469A222V:291211S477N:275862G339D:255747E484A:241310Q493R:240554Q498R:239210Y505H:237388S373P:232744S371F:231792S375F:231769I882I:229103N440K:223515V11V:222600K417N:199576I68fs:158443A67fs:158376H69fs:157730T19I:152454V213G:150560L24fs:149962R408S:146478D405N:143596T376A:142954A701V:132054T547K:120884Y145H:105241L5F:97350D1259D:96620D574D:94892G496S:91242S371P:88455G446S:81179L18F:74798R346K:74028E484K:67387S112L:60718I410I:52931
  D614G (gray); alpha (purple); beta (cyan); gamma (green); delta (orange); omicron (red);
  related to alpha (lavender); related to beta (lightcyan); related to delta (moccasin); others (darkgray)
  Black dot: mutation of interest; mutation in red or gray characters: coexistent in ≥50% or <50% specimens

 ♦ Coexistence
D614G
L452R
S13I
L5F
A222V
I68fs
V143fs
T95I
N856N
P681H
H655Y
K1191N
T478K
G413G
D950N
V1264L
P681R
A701V
T19R
N501Y
V1122V
T716I
A570D
L18F
S982A
D1118H
Y145H
I882I
E156fs
E484K
G142D
D574D
S477N
D1259D
D253G
S112L
  Maroon mutated; Orange unclear about mutation; Yellow not mutated;


 ♦ Monthly chart
2020 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. 2021 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Mutation ratio (%) Jan 2020, 0 (0%) Feb 2020, 0 (0%) Mar 2020, 0 (0%) Apr 2020, 1 (0%) May 2020, 7 (0%) Jun 2020, 0 (0%) Jul 2020, 5 (0%) Aug 2020, 1 (0%) Sep 2020, 9 (0%) Oct 2020, 33 (0%) Nov 2020, 416 (1%) Dec 2020, 2422 (4%) Jan 2021, 4922 (4%) Feb 2021, 6803 (5%) Mar 2021, 12301 (6%) Apr 2021, 5887 (2%) May 2021, 1058 (0%) Jun 2021, 112 (0%) Jul 2021, 15 (0%) Aug 2021, 20 (0%) Sep 2021, 113 (0%) Oct 2021, 3 (0%) Nov 2021, 9 (0%) Dec 2021, 2 (0%)


 ♦ Global map
/* * Ocean & lake */ /* * Each country/territory/region *//* * id="af", Afghanistan */ Afghanistan: 0 (0%) /* * id="al", Albania */ Albania: 0 (0%) /* * id="dz", Algeria */ Algeria: 0 (0%) /* * id="as", American Samoa (US) */ American Samoa (US): 0 (0%) /* * id="ad", Andorra */ /* * id="ao", Angola */ Angola: 0 (0%) /* * id="ai", Anguilla (UK) */ Anguilla (UK): 0 (0%) /* * id="aq", Antarctica */ Antarctica: 0 (0%) /* * id="ag", Antigua and Barbuda */ Antigua and Barbuda: 0 (0%) /* * id="ar", Argentina */ Argentina: 0 (0%) /* * id="am", Armenia */ Armenia: 1 (0%) /* * id="aw", Aruba (Netherlands) */ Aruba (Netherlands): 0 (0%) /* * id="au", Australia */ Australia: 0 (0%) /* * id="at", Austria */ Austria: 0 (0%) /* * id="az", Azerbaijan */ Azerbaijan: 0 (0%) /* * id="bs", Bahamas */ Bahamas: 0 (0%) /* * id="bh", Bahrain */ Bahrain: 0 (0%) /* * id="bd", Bangladesh */ Bangladesh: 0 (0%) /* * id="bb", Barbados */ Barbados: 0 (0%) /* * id="by", Belarus */ Belarus: 0 (0%) /* * id="be", Belgium */ Belgium: 0 (0%) /* * id="bz", Belize */ Belize: 0 (0%) /* * id="bj", Benin */ Benin: 0 (0%) /* * id="bm", Bermuda (UK) */ Bermuda (UK): 0 (0%) /* * id="bt", Bhutan */ Bhutan: 0 (0%) /* * id="bo", Bolivia */ Bolivia: 0 (0%) /* * id="ba", Bosnia and Herzegovina */ Bosnia and Herzegovina: 0 (0%) /* * id="bw", Botswana */ Botswana: 0 (0%) /* * id="br", Brazil */ Brazil: 0 (0%) /* * id="bn", Brunei */ Brunei: 0 (0%) /* * id="bg", Bulgaria */ Bulgaria: 0 (0%) /* * id="bf", Burkina Faso */ Burkina Faso: 0 (0%) /* * id="bi", Burundi */ Burundi: 0 (0%) /* * id="cv", Cape Verde */ Cape Verde: 0 (0%) /* * id="kh", Cambodia */ Cambodia: 0 (0%) /* * id="cm", Cameroon */ Cameroon: 0 (0%) /* * id="ca", Canada */ Canada: 0 (0%) /* * id="ky", Cayman Islands (UK) */ Cayman Islands (UK): 0 (0%) /* * id="cf", Central African Republic */ Central African Republic: 0 (0%) /* * id="td", Chad */ Chad: 0 (0%) /* * id="cl", Chile */ Chile: 0 (0%) /* * id="cn", China */ China: 0 (0%) /* * id="co", Colombia */ Colombia: 0 (0%) /* * id="km", Comoros */ Comoros: 0 (0%) /* * id="cg", Congo */ Congo: 0 (0%) /* * id="cd", DR Congo */ DR Congo: 0 (0%) /* * id="ck", Cook Islands (NZ) */ Cook Islands (NZ): 0 (0%) /* * id="cr", Costa Rica */ Costa Rica: 0 (0%) /* * id="ci", Ivory Coast */ Ivory Coast: 0 (0%) /* * id="hr", Croatia */ Croatia: 0 (0%) /* * id="cu", Cuba */ Cuba: 0 (0%) /* * id="cy", Cyprus */ Cyprus: 0 (0%) /* * id="cz", Czech Republic */ Czech Republic: 0 (0%) /* * id="dk", Denmark */ Denmark: 0 (0%) /* * id="dj", Djibouti */ Djibouti: 0 (0%) /* * id="dm", Dominica */ Dominica: 0 (0%) /* * id="do", Dominican Republic */ Dominican Republic: 0 (0%) /* * id="ec", Ecuador */ Ecuador: 0 (0%) /* * id="eg", Egypt */ Egypt: 0 (0%) /* * id="sv", El Salvador */ El Salvador: 0 (0%) /* * id="gq", Equatorial Guinea */ Equatorial Guinea: 0 (0%) /* * id="er", Eritrea */ Eritrea: 0 (0%) /* * id="ee", Estonia */ Estonia: 0 (0%) /* * id="sz", Eswatini */ Eswatini: 0 (0%) /* * id="et", Ethiopia */ Ethiopia: 0 (0%) /* * id="fk", Falkland Islands (UK) */ Falkland Islands (UK): 0 (0%) /* * id="fo", Faroe Islands (Denmark) */ Faroe Islands (Denmark): 0 (0%) /* * id="fj", Fiji */ Fiji: 0 (0%) /* * id="fi", Finland */ Finland: 0 (0%) /* * id="fr", France */ France: 0 (0%) /* * id="pf", French Polynesia (France) */ French Polynesia (France): 0 (0%) /* * id="ga", Gabon */ Gabon: 0 (0%) /* * id="gm", Gambia */ Gambia: 0 (0%) /* * id="ge", Georgia */ Georgia: 0 (0%) /* * id="de", Germany */ Germany: 8 (0%) /* * id="gh", Ghana */ Ghana: 0 (0%) /* * id="gi", Gibraltar (UK) */ Gibraltar (UK): 0 (0%) /* * id="gr", Greece */ Greece: 0 (0%) /* * id="gl", Greenland (Denmark) */ Greenland (Denmark): 0 (0%) /* * id="gd", Grenada */ Grenada: 0 (0%) /* * id="gu", Guam (US) */ Guam (US): 0 (0%) /* * id="gt", Guatemala */ Guatemala: 0 (0%) /* * id="gg", Guernsey (UK) */ Guernsey (UK): 0 (0%) /* * id="gn", Guinea */ Guinea: 0 (0%) /* * id="gw", Guinea-Bissau */ Guinea-Bissau: 0 (0%) /* * id="gy", Guyana */ Guyana: 0 (0%) /* * id="ht", Haiti */ Haiti: 0 (0%) /* * id="va", Vatican City */ Vatican City: 0 (0%) /* * id="hn", Honduras */ Honduras: 0 (0%) /* * id="hu", Hungary */ Hungary: 0 (0%) /* * id="is", Iceland */ Iceland: 1 (0%) /* * id="in", India */ India: 0 (0%) /* * id="id", Indonesia */ Indonesia: 0 (0%) /* * id="ir", Iran */ Iran: 0 (0%) /* * id="iq", Iraq */ Iraq: 0 (0%) /* * id="ie", Ireland */ Ireland: 0 (0%) /* * id="im", Isle of Man (UK) */ Isle of Man (UK): 0 (0%) /* * id="il", Israel */ Israel: 0 (0%) /* * id="it", Italy */ Italy: 0 (0%) /* * id="jm", Jamaica */ Jamaica: 0 (0%) /* * id="jp", Japan */ /* * id="je", Jersey (UK) */ Jersey (UK): 0 (0%) /* * id="jo", Jordan */ Jordan: 0 (0%) /* * id="kz", Kazakhstan */ Kazakhstan: 0 (0%) /* * id="ke", Kenya */ Kenya: 0 (0%) /* * id="ki", Kiribati */ Kiribati: 0 (0%) /* * id="kp", North Korea */ North Korea: 0 (0%) /* * id="kr", South Korea */ South Korea: 0 (0%) /* * id="kw", Kuwait */ Kuwait: 0 (0%) /* * id="kg", Kyrgyzstan */ Kyrgyzstan: 0 (0%) /* * id="la", Laos */ Laos: 0 (0%) /* * id="lv", Latvia */ Latvia: 0 (0%) /* * id="lb", Lebanon */ Lebanon: 0 (0%) /* * id="ls", Lesotho */ Lesotho: 0 (0%) /* * id="lr", Liberia */ Liberia: 0 (0%) /* * id="ly", Libya */ Libya: 0 (0%) /* * id="li", Liechtenstein */ Liechtenstein: 0 (0%) /* * id="lt", Lithuania */ Lithuania: 0 (0%) /* * id="lu", Luxembourg */ Luxembourg: 0 (0%) /* * id="mg", Madagascar */ Madagascar: 0 (0%) /* * id="mw", Malawi */ Malawi: 0 (0%) /* * id="my", Malaysia */ Malaysia: 0 (0%) /* * id="mv", Maldives */ Maldives: 0 (0%) /* * id="ml", Mali */ Mali: 0 (0%) /* * id="mt", Malta */ Malta: 0 (0%) /* * id="mh", Marshall Islands */ Marshall Islands: 0 (0%) /* * id="mr", Mauritania */ Mauritania: 0 (0%) /* * id="mu", Mauritius */ Mauritius: 0 (0%) /* * id="yt", Mayotte */ Mayotte: 0 (0%) /* * id="mx", Mexico */ Mexico: 81 (2%) /* * id="fm", F.S. Micronesia */ F.S. Micronesia: 0 (0%) /* * id="md", Moldova */ Moldova: 0 (0%) /* * id="mc", Monaco */ Monaco: 0 (0%) /* * id="mn", Mongolia */ Mongolia: 0 (0%) /* * id="me", Montenegro */ Montenegro: 0 (0%) /* * id="ms", Montserrat (UK) */ Montserrat (UK): 0 (0%) /* * id="ma", Morocco */ Morocco: 0 (0%) /* * id="mz", Mozambique */ Mozambique: 0 (0%) /* * id="mm", Myanmar */ Myanmar: 0 (0%) /* * id="na", Namibia */ Namibia: 0 (0%) /* * id="nr", Nauru */ Nauru: 0 (0%) /* * id="np", Nepal */ Nepal: 0 (0%) /* * id="nl", Netherlands */ Netherlands: 0 (0%) /* * id="nc", New Caledonia (France) */ New Caledonia (France): 0 (0%) /* * id="nz", New Zealand */ New Zealand: 4 (0%) /* * id="ni", Nicaragua */ Nicaragua: 0 (0%) /* * id="ne", Niger */ Niger: 0 (0%) /* * id="ng", Nigeria */ Nigeria: 0 (0%) /* * id="nu", Niue (NZ) */ Niue (NZ): 0 (0%) /* * id="mk", North Macedonia */ North Macedonia: 0 (0%) /* * id="mp", Northern Mariana Islands (US) */ Northern Mariana Islands (US): 0 (0%) /* * id="no", Norway */ Norway: 0 (0%) /* * id="om", Oman */ Oman: 0 (0%) /* * id="pk", Pakistan */ Pakistan: 0 (0%) /* * id="pw", Palau */ Palau: 0 (0%) /* * id="ps", Palestine */ Palestine: 0 (0%) /* * id="pa", Panama */ Panama: 0 (0%) /* * id="pg", Papua New Guinea */ Papua New Guinea: 0 (0%) /* * id="py", Paraguay */ Paraguay: 0 (0%) /* * id="pe", Peru */ Peru: 0 (0%) /* * id="ph", Philippines */ Philippines: 0 (0%) /* * id="pn", Pitcairn Islands (UK) */ Pitcairn Islands (UK): 0 (0%) /* * id="pl", Poland */ Poland: 0 (0%) /* * id="pt", Portugal */ Portugal: 0 (0%) /* * id="pr", Puerto Rico (US) */ Puerto Rico (US): 1 (0%) /* * id="qa", Qatar */ Qatar: 0 (0%) /* * id="ro", Romania */ Romania: 0 (0%) /* * id="ru", Russia */ Russia: 0 (0%) /* * id="rw", Rwanda */ Rwanda: 0 (0%) /* * id="bl", Saint Barthelemy (France) */ Saint Barthelemy (France): 0 (0%) /* * id="sh", Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK) */ Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK): 0 (0%) /* * id="kn", Saint Kitts and Nevis */ Saint Kitts and Nevis: 0 (0%) /* * id="lc", Saint Lucia */ Saint Lucia: 0 (0%) /* * id="mf", Saint Martin (France) */ Saint Martin (France): 0 (0%) /* * id="pm", Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) */ Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France): 0 (0%) /* * id="vc", Saint Vincent and the Grenadines */ Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 0 (0%) /* * id="ws", Samoa */ Samoa: 0 (0%) /* * id="sm", San Marino */ San Marino: 0 (0%) /* * id="st", Sao Tome and Principe */ Sao Tome and Principe: 0 (0%) /* * id="sa", Saudi Arabia */ Saudi Arabia: 0 (0%) /* * id="sn", Senegal */ Senegal: 0 (0%) /* * id="rs", Serbia */ Serbia: 0 (0%) /* * id="sc", Seychelles */ Seychelles: 0 (0%) /* * id="sl", Sierra Leone */ Sierra Leone: 2 (0%) /* * id="sg", Singapore */ Singapore: 0 (0%) /* * id="sk", Slovakia */ Slovakia: 0 (0%) /* * id="si", Slovenia */ Slovenia: 0 (0%) /* * id="sb", Solomon Islands */ Solomon Islands: 0 (0%) /* * id="so", Somalia */ Somalia: 0 (0%) /* * id="za", South Africa */ South Africa: 0 (0%) /* * id="ss", South Sudan */ South Sudan: 0 (0%) /* * id="es", Spain */ Spain: 0 (0%) /* * id="lk", Sri Lanka */ Sri Lanka: 0 (0%) /* * id="sd", Sudan */ Sudan: 0 (0%) /* * id="sr", Suriname */ Suriname: 0 (0%) /* * id="se", Sweden */ Sweden: 0 (0%) /* * id="ch", Switzerland */ Switzerland: 3 (0%) /* * id="sy", Syria */ Syria: 0 (0%) /* * id="tw", Taiwan */ Taiwan: 1 (0%) /* * id="tj", Tajikistan */ Tajikistan: 0 (0%) /* * id="tz", Tanzania */ Tanzania: 0 (0%) /* * id="th", Thailand */ Thailand: 1 (0%) /* * id="tl", East Timor */ East Timor: 0 (0%) /* * id="tg", Togo */ Togo: 0 (0%) /* * id="to", Tonga */ Tonga: 0 (0%) /* * id="tt", Trinidad and Tobago */ Trinidad and Tobago: 0 (0%) /* * id="tn", Tunisia */ Tunisia: 0 (0%) /* * id="tr", Turkey */ Turkey: 0 (0%) /* * id="tm", Turkmenistan */ Turkmenistan: 0 (0%) /* * id="tc", Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) */ Turks and Caicos Islands (UK): 0 (0%) /* * id="tv", Tuvalu */ Tuvalu: 0 (0%) /* * id="ug", Uganda */ Uganda: 0 (0%) /* * id="ua", Ukraine */ Ukraine: 0 (0%) /* * id="ae", United Arab Emirates */ United Arab Emirates: 0 (0%) /* * id="gb", United Kingdom */ United Kingdom: 25 (0%) /* * id="us", United States */ United States: 33,937 (2%) /* * id="uy", Uruguay */ Uruguay: 0 (0%) /* * id="uz", Uzbekistan */ Uzbekistan: 0 (0%) /* * id="vu", Vanuatu */ Vanuatu: 0 (0%) /* * id="ve", Venezuela */ Venezuela: 0 (0%) /* * id="vn", Vietnam */ Vietnam: 0 (0%) /* * id="vg", British Virgin Islands (UK) */ British Virgin Islands (UK): 0 (0%) /* * id="vi", U.S. Virgin Islands (US) */ U.S. Virgin Islands (US): 0 (0%) /* * id="wf", Wallis and Futuna (France) */ Wallis and Futuna (France): 0 (0%) /* * id="eh", Western Sahara */ Western Sahara: 0 (0%) /* * id="ye", Yemen */ Yemen: 0 (0%) /* * id="zm", Zambia */ Zambia: 0 (0%) /* * id="zw", Zimbabwe */ Zimbabwe: 0 (0%)
Gray: unsampled; White: <100 specimens; Yellow: <25%; Orange: <:50%; Red: <75%; Maroon: <100%; Black: 100%